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1 тональная телеграфия
1) Engineering: carrier telegraphy, harmonic telegraphy, tone telegraphy2) Household appliances: voice-frequency telegraphy3) Makarov: VF telegraphy ( voice-frequency telegraphy), frequency telegraphyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тональная телеграфия
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2 тональное телеграфирование
1) Engineering: carrier telegraphy, carrier-wave telegraphy, frequency signaling, harmonic signaling, harmonic telegraphy, in-band signaling, tone telegraphy, voice-frequency carrier telegraphy, voice-frequency telegraphy2) Electronics: voice-frequency telegraphУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тональное телеграфирование
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3 тональная телеграфия
frequency telegraphy, harmonic telegraphy, tone telegraphy, voice-frequency telegraphyРусско-английский словарь по электронике > тональная телеграфия
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4 тональная телеграфия
frequency telegraphy, harmonic telegraphy, tone telegraphy, voice-frequency telegraphyРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > тональная телеграфия
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5 тональное телеграфирование
frequency signaling, harmonic signaling, in-band signaling, carrier telegraphy, harmonic telegraphy, tone telegraphy, voice-frequency telegraphyРусско-английский политехнический словарь > тональное телеграфирование
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6 тональная телеграфия
Russian-English dictionary of telecommunications > тональная телеграфия
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7 тональная телеграфия
harmonic telegraphy, tone telegraphy, voice-frequency telegraphyРусско-английский политехнический словарь > тональная телеграфия
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8 многократная тональная телеграфия
Electronics: multiple-tone telegraphy, phonoplex telegraphyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > многократная тональная телеграфия
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9 многократная тональная телеграфия
multiple-tone telegraphy, phonoplex telegraphyРусско-английский словарь по электронике > многократная тональная телеграфия
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10 многократная тональная телеграфия
multiple-tone telegraphy, phonoplex telegraphyРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > многократная тональная телеграфия
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11 тональное телеграфирование с частотной модуляцией сигналов одной боковой полосы
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тональное телеграфирование с частотной модуляцией сигналов одной боковой полосы
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12 Doppeltontelegrafie
Doppeltontelegrafie f two-tone telegraphyDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Doppeltontelegrafie
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13 Zweitontelegrafie
Zweitontelegrafie f two-tone telegraphyDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Zweitontelegrafie
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14 телеграфирование
signaling, telegraph, telegraphy* * *телеграфи́рование с.
telegraphy; (метод посылки сигналов в линию, использования канала и т. п. в сочетании с определяющим словом) keying, signalling, operation, workingабоне́нтское телеграфи́рование — switched-channel telegraph serviceавтоматизи́рованное телеграфи́рование ( с реперфоратором и трансмиттером) — automatic telegraphyтелеграфи́рование без печа́тного контро́ля переда́чи — sending “blind”, operation with the home copy suppressedбуквопеча́тающее телеграфи́рование — printing telegraphyбуквопеча́тающее, старт-сто́пное телеграфи́рование — startstop-printing telegraphyв. ч. телеграфи́рование — high-frequency carrier telegraphyдвухпо́люсное телеграфи́рование — брит. double-current signalling, double-current transmission; амер. polar workingдвухчасто́тное телеграфи́рование — two-tone frequency keyingмногокра́тное телеграфи́рование — multiplex telegraphy, multiplex workingмногокра́тное телеграфи́рование с временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов — time-division multiplex [TDM] transmission, time-division multiplex [TDM] workingмногокра́тное телеграфи́рование с часто́тным разде́лением сигна́лов — frequency-division multiplex [FDM] transmission, frequency-division multiplex [FDM] workingнадтона́льное телеграфи́рование — superaudio telegraphyоднопо́люсное телеграфи́рование — брит. single-current signalling; амер. single-current transmission, neutral workingотноси́тельное фа́зовое телеграфи́рование [ОФТ] — phase-difference-shift keying, PDSKтелеграфи́рование по схе́ме постоя́нного то́ка — closed-circuit signallingтелеграфи́рование по схе́ме рабо́чего то́ка — open-circuit signallingтелеграфи́рование с амплиту́дной манипуля́цией на немодули́рованных колеба́ниях — CW [on-off keying] telegraphyтелеграфи́рование с амплиту́дной манипуля́цией на тона́льно модули́рованных колеба́ниях — MCW telegraphyтелеграфи́рование с печа́тным контро́лем — operation (of a teleprinter) with the home copy printedтелеграфи́рование с прове́ркой «на себя́» — “local test” signallingтона́льное телеграфи́рование — voice-frequency carrier telegraphyфа́зовое телеграфи́рование — phase-shift keying, PSKфазора́зностное телеграфи́рование — phase-difference-shift keying, PDSKчасто́тное телеграфи́рование — frequency-shift keying, FSK* * *Русско-английский политехнический словарь > телеграфирование
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15 телеграфирование
с. telegraphy; keying, signalling, operation, workingмногократное телеграфирование с временным разделением сигналов — time-division multiplex transmission
многократное телеграфирование с частотным разделением сигналов — frequency-division multiplex transmission
телеграфирование с амплитудной манипуляцией на немодулированных колебаниях — CW telegraphy
телеграфирование с амплитудной манипуляцией на тонально модулированных колебаниях — MCW telegraphy
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > телеграфирование
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16 Bright, Sir Charles Tilston
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 8 June 1832 Wanstead, Essex, Englandd. 3 May 1888 Abbey Wood, London, England[br]English telegraph engineer responsible for laying the first transatlantic cable.[br]At the age of 15 years Bright left the London Merchant Taylors' School to join the two-year-old Electric Telegraph Company. By 1851 he was in charge of the Birmingham telegraph station. After a short time as Assistant Engineer with the newly formed British Telegraph Company, he joined his brother (who was Manager) as Engineer-in-Chief of the English and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Company in Liverpool, for which he laid thousands of miles of underground cable and developed a number of innovations in telegraphy including a resistance box for locating cable faults and a two-tone bell system for signalling. In 1853 he was responsible for the first successful underwater cable between Scotland and Ireland. Three years later, with the American financier Cyrus Field and John Brett, he founded and was Engineer-in-chief of the Atlantic Telegraph Company, which aimed at laying a cable between Ireland and Newfoundland. After several unsuccessful attempts this was finally completed on 5 August 1858, Bright was knighted a month later, but the cable then failed! In 1860 Bright resigned from the Magnetic Telegraph Company to set up an independent consultancy with another engineer, Joseph Latimer Clark, with whom he invented an improved bituminous cable insulation. Two years later he supervised construction of a telegraph cable to India, and in 1865 a further attempt to lay an Atlantic cable using Brunel's new ship, the Great Eastern. This cable broke during laying, but in 1866 a new cable was at last successfully laid and the 1865 cable recovered and repaired. The year 1878 saw extension of the Atlantic cable system to the West Indies and the invention with his brother of a system of neighbourhood fire alarms and even an automatic fire alarm.In 1861 Bright presented a paper to the British Association for the Advancement of Science on the need for electrical standards, leading to the creation of an organization that still exists in the 1990s. From 1865 until 1868 he was Liberal MP for Greenwich, and he later assisted with preparations for the 1881 Paris Exhibition.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1858. Légion d'honneur. First President, Société Internationale des Electriciens. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers \& Electricians (later the Institution of Electrical Engineers) 1887.Bibliography1852, British patent (resistance box).1855, British patent no. 2,103 (two-tone bell system). 1878, British patent no. 3,801 (area fire alarms).1878, British patent no. 596 (automatic fire alarm)."The physical \& electrical effects of pressure \& temperature on submarine cable cores", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers XVII (describes some of his investigations of cable characteristics).Further ReadingC.Bright, 1898, Submarine Cables, Their History, Construction \& Working.—1910, The Life Story of Sir Charles Tilston Bright, London: Constable \& Co.KFBiographical history of technology > Bright, Sir Charles Tilston
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17 телеграфирование двумя тонами
Telecommunications: two-tone voice-frequency telegraphyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > телеграфирование двумя тонами
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18 манипуляция
shift keying, keying радио, manipulation, key modulation, key pulsing* * *манипуля́ция ж.1. manipulation, handling, operation2. телегр. keyingамплиту́дная [АТ] манипуля́ция — on-off keying, CW telegraphyано́дная манипуля́ция — брит. anode keying; амер. plate keyingманипуля́ция в перви́чной цепи́ — primary keyingдвухтона́льная манипуля́ция — two-tone keyingманипуля́ция на се́тку — grid keyingманипуля́ция с включе́нием иску́сственной нагру́зки при отжа́том ключе́ — backhunt keyingманипуля́ция смеще́нием — blocked-grid keyingфа́зовая манипуля́ция — phase-shift keying, PSKчасто́тная манипуля́ция — frequency-shift keying, FSK -
19 телеграфирование двумя тонами
Русско-английский словарь по солнечной энергии > телеграфирование двумя тонами
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20 Bell, Alexander Graham
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 3 March 1847 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 3 August 1922 Beinn Bhreagh, Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada[br]Scottish/American inventor of the telephone.[br]Bell's grandfather was a professor of elocution in London and his father an authority on the physiology of the voice and on elocution; Bell was to follow in their footsteps. He was educated in Edinburgh, leaving school at 13. In 1863 he went to Elgin, Morayshire, as a pupil teacher in elocution, with a year's break to study at Edinburgh University; it was in 1865, while still in Elgin, that he first conceived the idea of the electrical transmission of speech. He went as a master to Somersetshire College, Bath (now in Avon), and in 1867 he moved to London to assist his father, who had taken up the grandfather's work in elocution. In the same year, he matriculated at London University, studying anatomy and physiology, and also began teaching the deaf. He continued to pursue the studies that were to lead to the invention of the telephone. At this time he read Helmholtz's The Sensations of Tone, an important work on the theory of sound that was to exert a considerable influence on him.In 1870 he accompanied his parents when they emigrated to Canada. His work for the deaf gained fame in both Canada and the USA, and in 1873 he was apponted professor of vocal physiology and the mechanics of speech at Boston University, Massachusetts. There, he continued to work on his theory that sound wave vibrations could be converted into a fluctuating electric current, be sent along a wire and then be converted back into sound waves by means of a receiver. He approached the problem from the background of the theory of sound and voice production rather than from that of electrical science, and by 1875 he had succeeded in constructing a rough model. On 7 March 1876 Bell spoke the famous command to his assistant, "Mr Watson, come here, I want you": this was the first time a human voice had been transmitted along a wire. Only three days earlier, Bell's first patent for the telephone had been granted. Almost simultaneously, but quite independently, Elisha Gray had achieved a similar result. After a period of litigation, the US Supreme Court awarded Bell priority, although Gray's device was technically superior.In 1877, three years after becoming a naturalized US citizen, Bell married the deaf daughter of his first backer. In August of that year, they travelled to Europe to combine a honeymoon with promotion of the telephone. Bell's patent was possibly the most valuable ever issued, for it gave birth to what later became the world's largest private service organization, the Bell Telephone Company.Bell had other scientific and technological interests: he made improvements in telegraphy and in Edison's gramophone, and he also developed a keen interest in aeronautics, working on Curtiss's flying machine. Bell founded the celebrated periodical Science.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLegion of Honour; Hughes Medal, Royal Society, 1913.Further ReadingObituary, 7 August 1922, The Times. Dictionary of American Biography.R.Burlingame, 1964, Out of Silence into Sound, London: Macmillan.LRD
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